What is separation anxiety in dogs and how to manage it?

Separation anxiety in dogs is a problem that affects many households. This condition refers to a dog’s emotional inability to be left alone at home, which can trigger a range of distressing behaviours. Understanding this situation and learning how to manage it is key to the well-being of our furry companions.

A problem more common than it seems

According to various studies, between 15% of the behavioural problems treated by veterinarians are related to separation anxiety. Furthermore, between 20% and 40% of the cases seen by ethologists are linked to this disorder. It is a relevant issue that deserves our attention.

Why does it happen?

Dogs are by nature social animals. When it is not used to being left alone, it can experience fears and insecurities. This translates into behaviours such as:

• Destruction of household objects.
• Persistent barking and howling.
• Urination or defecation in inappropriate places.

It is essential to distinguish between a one-off anxiety caused by external stimuli (such as loud noises or fireworks) and an ongoing emotional state that is repeatedly triggered in situations of loneliness.

How to prevent and manage separation anxiety?

Here are some practical tips to help your dog feel calmer when left alone:

1. Get him used to it gradually: Introduce periods of solitude gradually so that he adapts gradually.
2. Activity before going out: A good walk before leaving him alone can help reduce his pent-up energy and encourage calm.
3. Avoid big goodbyes and greetings: Before you leave or when you return, minimise intense emotional interactions. This will help your dog perceive your absence as normal.
4. Reward good behaviour: Offer a reward (such as a dog treat) when he returns to see you calm and collected.

Specialist consultation

Although these guidelines can be helpful, each dog is unique and may need a personalised approach. That’s why Picart Petcare recommends consulting a veterinarian or canine ethologist. These professionals can make an accurate diagnosis and offer behaviour modification guidelines tailored to your dog. With the right treatment, it is possible to help him overcome his anxiety, giving him the peace of mind, confidence and well-being he deserves.