How to Know If Your Dog Is Cold: Symptoms, Signs, and What to Do

Although dogs are protected by their fur, they can also feel cold, especially small breeds, short-haired dogs, puppies, and senior dogs. According to experts, dogs start to feel discomfort when temperatures drop below 7–10 °C (45–50 °F). Knowing how to identify whether your dog is cold is essential to protect their health and well-being during winter. In this article, we explain the most common signs that indicate your dog is cold and what you can do to prevent it.

Factors such as breed, coat type, size, age, and health status directly influence a dog’s resistance to cold. For example, a Saint Bernard or a Husky tolerates cold better than a Yorkshire Terrier or a Dachshund. However, even the most cold-resistant breeds can feel cold if they are not used to cold climates.

Below, we explain which dogs are more sensitive to cold, the most common signs, and what to do to keep your dog from getting cold.

Which dogs feel the cold the most?

Some dogs have a higher risk of suffering from cold, especially:

• Small-breed dogs, as they lose body heat more quickly.
• Short-haired dogs, as they have less natural thermal protection.
• Puppies, who are not yet able to regulate their body temperature properly.
• Senior dogs, with a reduced ability to generate body heat.
• Dogs with health problems, especially joint or immune-related issues.
• Dogs that live in warm areas, are not used to intense cold.

How to know if my dog is cold: most common symptoms

To identify whether your dog is cold, paying attention to the following signs will help you act in time.

Shivering or trembling

This is the most obvious symptom. When a dog shivers or trembles, it is very likely feeling cold.
What to do: avoid drafts, shorten walks on very cold days, and if necessary, use a coat, especially for small or short-haired dogs.

Excessive sleepiness

A dog that feels cold often spends a lot of time sleeping, as their bed is the warmest place. They usually avoid lying on the floor, which tends to be cold.
What to do: prepare a spot near a radiator with a blanket or cushion to prevent contact with the floor.

Slow breathing and movement

Lack of energy, slow movements, or stiffness can indicate that your dog is cold.
What to do: keep your dog warm during walks, insulate their resting area with a blanket, and ensure your home stays at a comfortable temperature. You may also consider a heated dog bed.

Dry skin or cracked nose

If you notice dryness in hairless areas such as the nose, ears, or groin, it may be due to the cold.
What to do: gently massage your dog to warm them up and improve blood circulation, and apply a moisturizing product recommended by your veterinarian.

Things you SHOULD and SHOULD NOT do if your dog is cold

✅ DO

• Walk your dog during sunny hours.
• Use a raincoat if it’s raining and dry your dog thoroughly, especially the ears.
• Provide a higher-calorie diet.

❌ DON’T

• Don’t cut your dog’s fur in winter: you’ll remove their natural insulation.
• Don’t let your dog sleep outdoors.
• Don’t expose your dog to drafts.

If you found this article useful, be sure to read about how to protect your dog from the cold and tips for walking your dog in the rain, to keep them healthy and protected throughout the winter.